Compare Renault Twizy vs Volkswagen e-Up vs Volkswagen ID.3

[[{"Ft":"Capacity","Fn":"Cargo Capacity","Fv":"31 L / 1.1 cu-ft"},{"Ft":"Capacity","Fn":"Passengers","Fv":"2"},{"Ft":"Capacity","Fn":"Payload","Fv":"216 kg / 476 lbs"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Brakes | Front","Fv":"Ventilated discs, 214 mm"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Brakes | Rear","Fv":"Ventilated discs, 204 mm"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Suspension | Front","Fv":"MacPherson strut"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Suspension | Rear","Fv":"MacPherson, Transverse stabilizer"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Tire Size","Fv":"Front wheel tires: 125/80 R13 Rear wheel tires: 145/80 R13"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Turning Circle","Fv":"6.8 m / 22.3 ft"},{"Ft":"Construction","Fn":"Battery | Capacity","Fv":"6.1 kWh (gross)"},{"Ft":"Construction","Fn":"Battery | Type","Fv":"Lithium-ion"},{"Ft":"Construction","Fn":"Body Style","Fv":"2-door battery-electric Hatchback"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Ground Clearance","Fv":"120 mm / 4.7 in"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Size | Height","Fv":"1454 mm / 57.2 in"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Size | Length","Fv":"2338 mm / 92.0 in"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Size | Width","Fv":"1237 mm / 48.7 in | 1381 mm / 54.4 in (mirror unfolded)"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Track Width | Front","Fv":"1094.0 mm / 43.1 in"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Track Width | Rear","Fv":"1080.0 mm / 42.5 in"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Weight","Fv":"474.0 kg / 1045.0 lbs"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Wheelbase","Fv":"1686 mm / 66.4 in"},{"Ft":"Performance","Fn":"Coefficient Of Drag","Fv":"0.64"},{"Ft":"Performance","Fn":"Top Speed","Fv":"80.0 km/h / 49.7 mph, 80.0 km/h / 49.7 mph (EV mode)"},{"Ft":"Powertrain","Fn":"Drivetrain Layout","Fv":"Rear-engine (transverse), Rear-wheel drive"},{"Ft":"Powertrain","Fn":"Engine | Power","Fv":"17 hp / 12.7 kW"},{"Ft":"Powertrain","Fn":"Transmission | Gears","Fv":"1-speed"},{"Ft":"Powertrain","Fn":"Transmission | Type","Fv":"Automatic"},{"Ft":"Production","Fn":"Availability","Fv":"2012"}],[{"Ft":"Capacity","Fn":"Cargo Capacity","Fv":"250 L / 8.8 cu-ft ~ 923 L / 32.6 cu-ft"},{"Ft":"Capacity","Fn":"Passengers","Fv":"5"},{"Ft":"Capacity","Fn":"Payload","Fv":"361 kg / 796 lbs"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Brakes | Front","Fv":"Ventilated discs"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Brakes | Rear","Fv":"Drum"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Offroad | Approach Angle","Fv":"15.5 deg"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Offroad | Breakover Angle","Fv":"11.5 deg"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Offroad | Departure Angle","Fv":"29.5 deg"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Power Steering","Fv":"Electric Steering"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Suspension | Front","Fv":"MacPherson strut"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Suspension | Rear","Fv":"Semi-independent, Torsion beam"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Tire Size","Fv":"165/70 R14, 165/65 R15"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Turning Circle","Fv":"9.8 m / 32.1 ft"},{"Ft":"Construction","Fn":"Battery | Capacity","Fv":"18.7 kWh (gross) | 16.0 kWh (net)"},{"Ft":"Construction","Fn":"Battery | Type","Fv":"Lithium-ion"},{"Ft":"Construction","Fn":"Battery | Voltage","Fv":"374.0 V"},{"Ft":"Construction","Fn":"Body Style","Fv":"5-door battery-electric Hatchback"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Ground Clearance","Fv":"135 mm / 5.3 in"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Size | Height","Fv":"1498 mm / 59.0 in"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Size | Length","Fv":"3540 mm / 139.4 in"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Size | Width","Fv":"1645 mm / 64.8 in | 1910 mm / 75.2 in (mirror unfolded)"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Track Width | Front","Fv":"1428.0 mm / 56.2 in"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Track Width | Rear","Fv":"1424.0 mm / 56.1 in"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Weight","Fv":"1139.0 kg / 2511.1 lbs"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Wheel Size","Fv":"5J x 14, 5J x 15"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Wheelbase","Fv":"2421 mm / 95.3 in"},{"Ft":"Performance","Fn":"Acceleration | 0 - 100 km/h","Fv":"12.4 sec"},{"Ft":"Performance","Fn":"Acceleration | 0 - 60 mph","Fv":"11.8 sec"},{"Ft":"Performance","Fn":"Top Speed","Fv":"130.0 km/h / 80.8 mph"},{"Ft":"Powertrain","Fn":"Drivetrain Layout","Fv":"Front-engine (transverse), Front-wheel drive"},{"Ft":"Powertrain","Fn":"Engine | Power","Fv":"82 hp / 61.1 kW @ 2800-12000 rpm"},{"Ft":"Powertrain","Fn":"Transmission | Gears","Fv":"1-speed"},{"Ft":"Powertrain","Fn":"Transmission | Type","Fv":"Automatic"},{"Ft":"Production","Fn":"Availability","Fv":"2013 ~ 2016"}],[{"Ft":"Capacity","Fn":"Cargo Capacity","Fv":"385 L / 13.6 cu-ft ~ 1267 L / 44.7 cu-ft"},{"Ft":"Capacity","Fn":"Passengers","Fv":"5"},{"Ft":"Capacity","Fn":"Payload","Fv":"533 kg / 1175 lbs"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Brakes | Front","Fv":"Disc"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Brakes | Rear","Fv":"Drum"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Power Steering","Fv":"Electric Steering"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Suspension | Front","Fv":"MacPherson strut"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Suspension | Rear","Fv":"Multi-link"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Tire Size","Fv":"215/55 R18, 215/50 R19, 215/45 R20"},{"Ft":"Chassis","Fn":"Turning Circle","Fv":"10.2 m / 33.4 ft"},{"Ft":"Construction","Fn":"Battery | Capacity","Fv":"62.0 kWh (gross) | 58.0 kWh (net)"},{"Ft":"Construction","Fn":"Battery | Type","Fv":"Lithium-ion"},{"Ft":"Construction","Fn":"Battery | Voltage","Fv":"408.0 V"},{"Ft":"Construction","Fn":"Body Style","Fv":"5-door battery-electric Hatchback"},{"Ft":"Construction","Fn":"Platform","Fv":"MEB"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Ground Clearance","Fv":"150 mm / 5.9 in"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Size | Height","Fv":"1568 mm / 61.7 in"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Size | Length","Fv":"4261 mm / 167.8 in"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Size | Width","Fv":"1809 mm / 71.2 in (mirror unfolded) | 2070 mm / 81.5 in (mirror folded)"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Track Width | Front","Fv":"1536.0 mm / 60.5 in"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Track Width | Rear","Fv":"1513.0 mm / 59.6 in"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Weight","Fv":"1737.0 kg / 3829.4 lbs"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Wheel Size","Fv":"7.5J x 18, 7.5J x 19, 7.5J x 20"},{"Ft":"Dimensions","Fn":"Wheelbase","Fv":"2770 mm / 109.1 in"},{"Ft":"Performance","Fn":"Acceleration | 0 - 100 km/h","Fv":"9.6 sec"},{"Ft":"Performance","Fn":"Acceleration | 0 - 60 mph","Fv":"9.1 sec"},{"Ft":"Performance","Fn":"Coefficient Of Drag","Fv":"0.27"},{"Ft":"Performance","Fn":"Electric Range","Fv":"419.0 km / 260.4 mi"},{"Ft":"Performance","Fn":"Power Supply","Fv":"11 kW AC charging"},{"Ft":"Performance","Fn":"Top Speed","Fv":"160.0 km/h / 99.4 mph"},{"Ft":"Powertrain","Fn":"Drivetrain Layout","Fv":"Rear-engine (transverse), Rear-wheel drive"},{"Ft":"Powertrain","Fn":"Engine | Power","Fv":"145 hp / 108.1 kW"},{"Ft":"Powertrain","Fn":"Transmission | Gears","Fv":"1-speed"},{"Ft":"Powertrain","Fn":"Transmission | Type","Fv":"Automatic"},{"Ft":"Production","Fn":"Availability","Fv":"2020-06-17 (2020-10 delivery date)"},{"Ft":"Production","Fn":"Availability","Fv":"2020"},{"Ft":"Production","Fn":"Debut","Fv":"2019 IAA"}]]