BMW Z4 E89 Convertible (2009-2013)
Keywords: bmwcompactconvertibledohcmacpherson-strutmanual-transmissionmulti-linkrwdsports-carturbocharged
Product Gallery
Product Overview
BMW Z4 E89 is a compact convertible sports car in production from 2009 to 2013, whereupon it received a facelift. It was available with a range of inline-4 and inline-6 engines that displaced 2.0 to 3.0 liters.
Compared to the E85 Z4 that preceded it, the E89 adopted a hard folding top and grew bigger. Still, it has superb proportions similar to the E85. One could even say that the modern spin makes the E89 Z4 one of the most beautiful, if not the most beautiful car in its class, certainly at its price point.
On the powertrain front, some engines received the ZF 8HP automatic option, while all could be purchased with a manual transmission, which arguably suits the character of the car better.
Unfortunately, the N20 and N54 engines were introduced. The former has proven to be one of the least reliable inline-4s ever.
On the positive side, BMW never made a diesel or AWD nonsense option for the Z4.
Ratings
What we found**
Neofiliac score 84% (not directly comparable across industries)
Pros
- Superb elegance
- Beautiful with top up or down
- Good N52 engine
- Good transmissions
- Small turning circle
Cons
- Stuck with MacPherson struts in the front
- Horrible N20 engine
- Bad N54 engine
Find Related Products
Specifications
| sDrive20i | sDrive20i AT | sDrive23i | sDrive23i AT | sDrive28i | sDrive28i AT | sDrive30i | sDrive30i AT | sDrive35is AT | sDrive35i | sDrive35i AT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capacity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cargo Capacity | 180 L / 6.4 cu-ft ~ 310 L / 10.9 cu-ft | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coolant Capacity | 8.2 L / 8.7 qt | 8.2 L / 8.7 qt | 8.2 L / 8.7 qt | 8.5 L / 9.0 qt | 8.2 L / 8.7 qt | 8.5 L / 9.0 qt | 8.5 L / 9.0 qt | 8.2 L / 8.7 qt | 8.5 L / 9.0 qt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Engine Oil Capacity | 4.8 L / 5.0 qt | 4.8 L / 5.0 qt | 7.0 L / 7.4 qt | 7.0 L / 7.4 qt | 4.8 L / 5.0 qt | 4.8 L / 5.0 qt | 6.5 L / 6.9 qt | 6.5 L / 6.9 qt | 6.5 L / 6.9 qt | 6.5 L / 6.9 qt | 6.5 L / 6.9 qt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fuel Capacity | 55.0 L / 14.5 gal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Passengers | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payload | 255 kg / 562 lbs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chassis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brakes | Front | Ventilated discs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brakes | Rear | Ventilated discs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Power Steering | Electric Steering | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suspension | Front | MacPherson strut | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suspension | Rear | Multi-link | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tire Size | 225/45 R17 W | 225/45 R17 W | 225/45 R17 | 225/45 R17 | 225/45 R17 W | 225/45 R17 W | 225/45 R17 | 225/45 R17 | 225/40 R18 W, 255/35 R18 W | 225/45 R17 W | 225/45 R17 W | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turning Circle | 9.8 m / 32.1 ft | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Body Style | 2-door Convertible | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dimensions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Size | Height | 1291 mm / 50.8 in | 1291 mm / 50.8 in | 1291 mm / 50.8 in | 1291 mm / 50.8 in | 1291 mm / 50.8 in | 1291 mm / 50.8 in | 1291 mm / 50.8 in | 1291 mm / 50.8 in | 1284 mm / 50.6 in | 1291 mm / 50.8 in | 1291 mm / 50.8 in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Size | Length | 4239 mm / 166.9 in | 4239 mm / 166.9 in | 4239 mm / 166.9 in | 4239 mm / 166.9 in | 4239 mm / 166.9 in | 4239 mm / 166.9 in | 4239 mm / 166.9 in | 4239 mm / 166.9 in | 4244 mm / 167.1 in | 4239 mm / 166.9 in | 4239 mm / 166.9 in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Size | Width | 1790 mm / 70.5 in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Track Width | Front | 1511.0 mm / 59.5 in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Track Width | Rear | 1559.0 mm / 61.4 in | 1559.0 mm / 61.4 in | 1537.0 mm / 60.5 in | 1537.0 mm / 60.5 in | 1559.0 mm / 61.4 in | 1559.0 mm / 61.4 in | 1537.0 mm / 60.5 in | 1537.0 mm / 60.5 in | 1537.0 mm / 60.5 in | 1559.0 mm / 61.4 in | 1559.0 mm / 61.4 in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weight | 1470.0 kg / 3240.8 lbs | 1495.0 kg / 3295.9 lbs | 1480.0 kg / 3262.8 lbs | 1505.0 kg / 3318.0 lbs | 1475.0 kg / 3251.8 lbs | 1495.0 kg / 3295.9 lbs | 1490.0 kg / 3284.9 lbs | 1505.0 kg / 3318.0 lbs | 1600.0 kg / 3527.4 lbs | 1580.0 kg / 3483.3 lbs | 1600.0 kg / 3527.4 lbs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheel Size | 8J x 17 | 8J x 17 | 8J x 17 | 8J x 17 | 8J x 17 | 8J x 17 | 8J x 17 | 8J x 17 | 8J x 18 | 8J x 17 | 8J x 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wheelbase | 2496 mm / 98.3 in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acceleration | 0 - 100 km/h | 6.9 sec | 6.9 sec | 6.6 sec | 7.3 sec | 5.7 sec | 5.5 sec | 5.8 sec | 6.1 sec | 4.8 sec | 5.2 sec | 5.1 sec | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acceleration | 0 - 60 mph | 6.6 sec | 6.6 sec | 6.3 sec | 6.9 sec | 5.4 sec | 5.2 sec | 5.5 sec | 5.8 sec | 4.6 sec | 4.9 sec | 4.8 sec | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CO2 Emission | 159 g/km | 159 g/km | 159 g/km | 159 g/km | 159 g/km | 159 g/km | 159 g/km | 159 g/km | 210 g/km | 219 g/km | 210 g/km | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fuel Economy | 6.8 L/100km / 34.6 MPG (combined) | 8.9 L/100km / 26.4 MPG (urban) | 5.6 L/100km / 42.0 MPG (highway) | 6.8 L/100km / 34.6 MPG (combined) | 9.4 L/100km / 25.0 MPG (urban) | 5.3 L/100km / 44.4 MPG (highway) | 8.5 L/100km / 27.7 MPG (combined) | 12.4 L/100km / 19.0 MPG (urban) | 6.2 L/100km / 37.9 MPG (highway) | 8.2 L/100km / 28.7 MPG (combined) | 11.8 L/100km / 19.9 MPG (urban) | 6.1 L/100km / 38.6 MPG (highway) | 6.8 L/100km / 34.6 MPG (combined) | 9.1 L/100km / 25.8 MPG (urban) | 5.5 L/100km / 42.8 MPG (highway) | 6.8 L/100km / 34.6 MPG (combined) | 9.4 L/100km / 25.0 MPG (urban) | 5.3 L/100km / 44.4 MPG (highway) | 8.5 L/100km / 27.7 MPG (combined) | 12.4 L/100km / 19.0 MPG (urban) | 6.2 L/100km / 37.9 MPG (highway) | 8.3 L/100km / 28.3 MPG (combined) | 11.9 L/100km / 19.8 MPG (urban) | 6.2 L/100km / 37.9 MPG (highway) | 9.0 L/100km / 26.1 MPG (combined) | 12.6 L/100km / 18.7 MPG (urban) | 6.9 L/100km / 34.1 MPG (highway) | 9.4 L/100km / 25.0 MPG (combined) | 13.5 L/100km / 17.4 MPG (urban) | 7.0 L/100km / 33.6 MPG (highway) | 9.0 L/100km / 26.1 MPG (combined) | 12.6 L/100km / 18.7 MPG (urban) | 6.9 L/100km / 34.1 MPG (highway) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Top Speed | 235.0 km/h / 146.0 mph | 232.0 km/h / 144.2 mph | 242.0 km/h / 150.4 mph | 239.0 km/h / 148.5 mph | 250.0 km/h / 155.3 mph | 250.0 km/h / 155.3 mph | 250.0 km/h / 155.3 mph | 250.0 km/h / 155.3 mph | 250.0 km/h / 155.3 mph | 250.0 km/h / 155.3 mph | 250.0 km/h / 155.3 mph | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Powertrain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Drivetrain Layout | Front-engine (longitudinal), Rear-wheel drive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Emission Standard | Euro 4 | Euro 4 | Euro 4 | Euro 4 | Euro 4 | Euro 4 | Euro 5 | Euro 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Engine | N20B20 | N20B20 | N52B25 | N52B25 | N20B20 | N20B20 | N52B30 | N52B30 | N54B30 | N54B30 | N54B30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Engine | Bore | 84.0 mm / 3.3 in | 84.0 mm / 3.3 in | 82.0 mm / 3.2 in | 82.0 mm / 3.2 in | 84.0 mm / 3.3 in | 84.0 mm / 3.3 in | 85.0 mm / 3.3 in | 85.0 mm / 3.3 in | 84.0 mm / 3.3 in | 84.0 mm / 3.3 in | 84.0 mm / 3.3 in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Engine | Compression Ratio | 10.0:1 | 10.0:1 | 11.0:1 | 11.0:1 | 10.7:1 | 10.7:1 | 10.2:1 | 10.2:1 | 10.2:1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Engine | Displacement | 2.0 L / 121.9 cu-in / 1997.0 cc | 2.0 L / 121.9 cu-in / 1997.0 cc | 2.5 L / 152.4 cu-in / 2497.0 cc | 2.5 L / 152.4 cu-in / 2497.0 cc | 2.0 L / 121.9 cu-in / 1997.0 cc | 2.0 L / 121.9 cu-in / 1997.0 cc | 3.0 L / 182.8 cu-in / 2996.0 cc | 3.0 L / 182.8 cu-in / 2996.0 cc | 3.0 L / 181.8 cu-in / 2979.0 cc | 3.0 L / 181.8 cu-in / 2979.0 cc | 3.0 L / 181.8 cu-in / 2979.0 cc | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Engine | Power | 184.0 hp / 137.2 kW @ 5000 rpm | 184.0 hp / 137.2 kW @ 5000 rpm | 204.0 hp / 152.1 kW @ 6400 rpm | 204.0 hp / 152.1 kW @ 6400 rpm | 245.0 hp / 182.7 kW @ 5000-6500 rpm | 245.0 hp / 182.7 kW @ 5000-6500 rpm | 258.0 hp / 192.4 kW @ 6600 rpm | 258.0 hp / 192.4 kW @ 6600 rpm | 340.0 hp / 253.5 kW @ 5900 rpm | 306.0 hp / 228.2 kW @ 5800 rpm | 306.0 hp / 228.2 kW @ 5800 rpm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Engine | Specific Output | 92.1 hp/L / 1.5 hp/cu-in | 92.1 hp/L / 1.5 hp/cu-in | 81.7 hp/L / 1.3 hp/cu-in | 81.7 hp/L / 1.3 hp/cu-in | 122.7 hp/L / 2.0 hp/cu-in | 122.7 hp/L / 2.0 hp/cu-in | 86.1 hp/L / 1.4 hp/cu-in | 86.1 hp/L / 1.4 hp/cu-in | 114.1 hp/L / 1.9 hp/cu-in | 102.7 hp/L / 1.7 hp/cu-in | 102.7 hp/L / 1.7 hp/cu-in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Engine | Stroke | 90.1 mm / 3.5 in | 90.1 mm / 3.5 in | 78.8 mm / 3.1 in | 78.8 mm / 3.1 in | 90.1 mm / 3.5 in | 90.1 mm / 3.5 in | 88.0 mm / 3.5 in | 88.0 mm / 3.5 in | 89.6 mm / 3.5 in | 89.6 mm / 3.5 in | 89.6 mm / 3.5 in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Engine | Torque | 270 Nm / 199.1 lb-ft @ 1250-4500 rpm | 270 Nm / 199.1 lb-ft @ 1250-4500 rpm | 250 Nm / 184.4 lb-ft @ 2750 rpm | 250 Nm / 184.4 lb-ft @ 2750 rpm | 350 Nm / 258.1 lb-ft @ 1250-4800 rpm | 350 Nm / 258.1 lb-ft @ 1250-4800 rpm | 315 Nm / 232.3 lb-ft @ 2500 rpm | 310 Nm / 228.6 lb-ft @ 2600-3000 rpm | 450 Nm / 331.9 lb-ft @ 1500-4500 rpm | 400 Nm / 295.0 lb-ft @ 1300-5000 rpm | 400 Nm / 295.0 lb-ft @ 1300-5000 rpm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Engine | Type | Twin-scroll turbocharged direct-injected petrol inline-4 engine with 4 values per cylinder | Twin-scroll turbocharged direct-injected petrol inline-4 engine with 4 values per cylinder | Naturally-aspirated multi-port injected petrol inline-6 DOHC engine with 4 values per cylinder | Naturally-aspirated multi-port injected petrol inline-6 DOHC engine with 4 values per cylinder | Twin-scroll turbocharged direct-injected petrol inline-4 engine with 4 values per cylinder | Twin-scroll turbocharged direct-injected petrol inline-4 engine with 4 values per cylinder | Naturally-aspirated multi-port injected petrol inline-6 DOHC engine with 4 values per cylinder | Naturally-aspirated multi-port injected petrol inline-6 DOHC engine with 4 values per cylinder | Twin-scroll turbocharged direct-injected petrol inline-6 engine with 4 values per cylinder | Twin-scroll turbocharged direct-injected petrol inline-6 engine with 4 values per cylinder | Twin-scroll turbocharged direct-injected petrol inline-6 engine with 4 values per cylinder | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmission | Gears | 6-speed | 8-speed | 6-speed | 6-speed | 6-speed | 8-speed | 6-speed | 6-speed | 7-speed | 6-speed | 8-speed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmission | Type | Manual | Automatic | Manual | Automatic | Manual | Automatic | Manual | Automatic | Automatic | Manual | Automatic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Availability | 2011 ~ 2013 | 2011 ~ 2013 | 2009 ~ 2011 | 2009 ~ 2011 | 2011 ~ 2013 | 2011 ~ 2013 | 2009 ~ 2011 | 2009 ~ 2011 | 2010 ~ 2013 | 2010 ~ 2013 | 2009 ~ 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related Products
BMW Z3 M Roadster E36/7 Convertible (1997-2002)
66% Neofiliac
BMW Z3 M Roadster E36/7 is a subcompact convertible sports car in production from 1997 to 2003. It was available with a range of inline-6 engines that displaced 3.2 liters paired to a 5-speed manual transmission. Based on the E36/7 Z3, the M Roadster i...
BMW Z8 E52 Convertible (2000-2005)
86% Neofiliac
BMW Z8 E52 is a flagship compact convertible sports car in production from 2000 to 2005. It was powered by an S62 naturally-aspirated V8 engine that displaced 4.9 liters paired to a 6-speed manual transmission. A retro-styled roadster, the Z8 debuted ...
BMW Z4 G29 Convertible (2018)
77% Neofiliac70% External
BMW Z4 G29 is a compact convertible sports car in production from 2018. It is available with a range of inline-4 and inline-6 engines that displaced 2.0 to 3.0 liters. BMW has made a good effort in aerodynamics, with a decent 0.28 coefficient of drag t...
BMW Z4 E89 LCI Convertible (2013-2016)
86% Neofiliac
BMW Z4 E89 LCI is a compact convertible sports car in production from 2013 to 2016. It was available with a range of inline-4 and inline-6 engines that displaced 2.0 to 3.0 liters. Compared to the pre-facelift E89 Z4, the LCI brought only minor cosmet...
Alpina Roadster S E85 Convertible (2003-2006)
87% Neofiliac
Alpina Roadster S E85 is a subcompact convertible based on the E85 Z4 3.0i in production from 2003 to 2006. It was powered by a bored-out S52B32 naturally-aspirated inline-6 engine that displaced 3.3 liters also found in the E46 B3 S. As usual, the Roa...
BMW Z3 E36/7 Convertible (1995-2003)
61% Neofiliac59% External
BMW Z3 E36/7 is a subcompact convertible sports car in production from 1995 to 2003. It was available with a range of inline-4 and inline-6 engines that displaced 1.8 to 3.0 liters. An attempt by BMW to compete with the Mazda MX-5 in the ultra-light sp...
BMW Z4 E85 Convertible (2002-2006)
78% Neofiliac
BMW Z4 E85 is a subcompact convertible sports car in production from 2002 to 2006, whereupon it received a facelift. It was available with a range of inline-6 engines that displaced 2.2 to 3.0 liters. Compared to the Z3 that preceded it, the E85 Z4 has...
BMW Z4 E85 LCI Convertible (2006-2008)
83% Neofiliac
BMW Z4 E85 LCI is a subcompact convertible sports car in production from 2006 to 2008. It was available with a range of inline-4 and inline-6 engines that displaced 2.0 to 3.0 liters. Compared to the pre-facelift E85 Z4, the LCI brought an inline-4 mod...
BMW M3 E46 Convertible (2001-2006)
71% Neofiliac
BMW M3 E46 Convertible is a compact executive convertible in production from 2001 to 2006. It was powered by an S54B32 naturally-aspirated inline-6 engine that displaced 3.2 liters. Both manual and SMG automated manual transmissions were available. The...
BMW M4 F83 Convertible (2014-2020)
90% Neofiliac
BMW M4 F83 Convertible is a compact executive convertible in production from 2014 to 2020. It was powered by two tunes of the S55 bi-turbocharged inline-6 engine that displaced 3.0 liters. Both manual transmission and DCT were available. Compared to t...
BMW M3 E93 Convertible (2008-2013)
77% Neofiliac
BMW M3 E93 Convertible is a compact executive convertible in production from 2008 to 2013. It was powered by an S65 naturally-aspirated V8 engine that displaced 4.0 liters. Both manual transmission and DCT were offered. The first M3 to come with a conv...
BMW M6 E64 Convertible (2006-2010)
85% Neofiliac
BMW M6 E64 Convertible is an executive convertible in production from 2006 to 2010. It was powered by an S85 naturally-aspirated V10 engines that displaced 5.0 liters. The automated manual (SMG) transmission was widely available, while the US also rece...
Launch Comparison
Clear List
User Reviews
Comments
Please login before adding comments.
This page contains affiliate links to third-party merchants such as Amazon, eBay, and Rakuten. When you make a purchase using the supplied links, we will receive a commission.
Scores are not directly comparable across industries.
<
>
x